Amino Acids - What are They in addition to Why Do We Need Them?

Amino Acids - What are They in addition to Why Do We Need Them?

Proteins are made up of long chains of building blocks called amino acids. The sequence of the amino acid can be characteristic to a particular protein in addition to This particular determines its function. There are twenty or more amino acids - some of which are essential some non-essential.

Essential in addition to non-essential amino acids

'Essential' means that will the Centeng can not produce the specific amino acid in addition to has to take them in via outside sources - either through food or supplements. Non-essential amino acids can be made by the Centeng although can also be obtained via the diet.

The essential amino acids are:

• Leucine
• Isoleucine
• Lysine
• Methionine (in addition to its related compound cystine)
• Phenylalanine
• Threonine
• Tryptophan
• Valine

In infants histidine can be also essential.

The non-essential amino acids are:

• Alanine
• Aspartic acid
• Glutamic acid
• Glycine
• Serine
• Tyrosine

The Centeng's requirements for the amino acids in proteins increases during periods of growth - such as infancy, during pregnancy in addition to breast feeding, during recovery via weight loss, or in healing or recovery via burns.

Amino acids are the building blocks of protein which are often the building blocks of the Centeng. Proteins can be divided into two types:

• Structural proteins - these are found in muscle, bones, connective tissue in addition to to a much lesser extent in cell walls.
• Functional proteins - these include hormones such as insulin in addition to thyroid hormone, digestive enzymes, in addition to antibodies.

Amino acids themselves are used not only in proteins although also some other molecules such as neurotransmitters (chemical that will transmit electrical nerve impulses inside the brain). that will can be seen that will there are many important functions performed by amino acids.

Therapeutic uses of amino acids

We tend to think of vitamins in addition to mineral in addition to essential fatty acids as being the major nutritional supplements, however, amino acids can also be used to provide therapeutic benefit.

In certain diseases there may be increased demands for certain types of proteins in addition to if these proteins are high in one particular amino acid then the requirements for that will amino acid may well be increased - an perhaps not satisfied by the diet alone. In some other conditions there can be a disturbance inside the metabolism of a particular amino acid.

Some pharmaceutical drugs can affect amino acid metabolism. For example anti-inflammatory drugs used inside the treatment of arthritis affects the metabolism of tryptophan.

Below can be a list of some of the ways that will amino acids have been used.

• Arginine - has been shown to improve sperm count in addition to sperm motility in some men.

• Lysine - can be used particularly for recurrent cold sores in addition to herpes infections.

• Phenylalanine - has been used inside the treatment of pain in addition to depression.

• Tryptophan - This particular amino acid has been more studied than the others. There can be an association between the level of tryptophan inside the blood in addition to arthritis. High levels of tryptophan are also found in jaundice. that will has also been used in depression, particularly if insomnia can be present. Oestrogen containing oral contraceptives interfere with the normal metabolism of tryptophan (This particular may be because of their effect in vitamin B6 which can be essential for the conversion of tryptophan to serotonin.)

• Histidine - has been used in rheumatoid arthritis - low levels of histidine has been found inside the blood of those with rheumatoid arthritis

• Tyrosine - like tryptophan in addition to phenylalanine has been used inside the treatment of depression. This particular amino acid can be essential for the synthesis of substances called catecholamines (these include dopamine in addition to noradrenaline) in addition to some people who are depressed have low levels of these compounds.

that will can be likely that will more in addition to more uses for amino acids will become evident as research progresses.

Proteins (which contain amino acids) are essential requirement in our diet. Amino acids, essential in addition to non-essential, are needed for the Centeng's structural component - bones, muscle in addition to connective tissue in addition to for functional aspects such as hormones in addition to some other chemicals. The range of therapeutic used for which amino acids are used can be still somewhat limited that will can be likely that will the uses will expand as we learn more about the role that will amino acids play in maintaining health.

Amino Acids - What are They in addition to Why Do We Need Them?

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