Causes of Kidney Disease

Kidney is one of the tools expenses ( excretion ) in the body , shaped like a bean whose function filter wastes from the blood and throw it together with water in the form of urine . If the kidneys can not perform its function would be fatal to the body , and in the world of medicine known as kidney failure . In order to prevent the occurrence of kidney disease in our body , then we need to know what are the things that can cause kidney disease and the type .

Types of renal disease in the two diseases , namely acute renal failure and chronic kidney disease each type has a different cause the following descriptions :

Causes of Acute Renal Disease
Causes of acute kidney disease can be divided into three major groups , namely :
Pre-renal causes , ie, reduced blood flow to the kidneys . It can be caused by :
hypovolemia ( blood volume less ) , such as heavy bleeding .
Dehydration due to fluid loss , such as vomiting , diarrhea , fever and sweating a lot .
Dehydration due to lack of fluid intake .
Drugs , such as diuretic drugs that cause excessive discharge in the form of urine .
Impaired blood flow to the kidneys caused by a blockage in the blood vessels of the kidneys .
The cause of renal where damage occurs in the kidney .
Sepsis : The body's immune system is redundant because there is an infection that causes inflammation and damage to the kidneys .
The drugs are toxic to the kidney .
Rhabdomyolysis : muscle damage resulting in damaged muscle fibers clog the filtration system of the kidneys . This can occur due to trauma or severe burns .
Multiple myeloma .
Acute inflammation of the glomeruli , the disease systemic lupus erythematosus , Wegener 's granulomatosis , and Goodpasture's syndrome .
Causes of postrenal , where the flow of urine from the kidney .
Blockage of the urinary tract ( bladder or ureter ) cause the flow of urine to the kidneys reversed . If the higher pressure it can cause kidney damage and kidney become dysfunctional again .
An enlarged prostate or prostate cancer can inhibit the urethra ( part of the urinary tract ) and inhibit bladder emptying .
Suppress tumor in the abdomen and obstruct the ureter .
kidney stones
Causes of Chronic Kidney Disease
Causes of chronic kidney disease is usually caused by some serious illness , which will affect slowly to damage of your kidneys . Some diseases that act causes kidney disease are :
Hypertension or high blood pressure . High blood pressure that is not controlled , will damage the blood vessels and nephrons in the kidney there . Where the damaged nephrons can no longer do its job to filter out all the waste , sodium and excess fluid from the blood . The presence of excess fluid and sodium that are in your bloodstream it will give extra pressure on blood vessel walls and cause your blood pressure to increase the excess . With the excessive blood pressure which is the main factor causing kidney failure .
Diabetes Mellitus ( Diabetes Mellitus )
The blockage of the urinary tract ( stones , tumors , narrowing / stricture )
Autoimmune disorders such as systemic lupus erythematosus
With cancer ( cancer)
Kidney disorders , where there are many developmental cysts in the kidneys themselves ( polycystic kidney disease )
The presence of cell damage in the kidneys filter either by infection or inflammation due to the effects of high blood pressure . Medical terms is called glomerulonephritis .
Similarly, on some of the causes of kidney disease .

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